why were political machines popular with the urban poor?

By 1950, sixty years later, almost every urban political machine was in an advanced state of obsolescence and its boss in trouble. 4. How to calculate friction energy 3 . In most years between 1865 and The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored "The Ring," the corrupted political organization of Boss Tweed. They started building political organizations called machines in the early 1900's to guarantee their success in municipal elections. Banfield and Wilson suggest that the reform movement was concerned that local government be more . The dominant issues were cultural (especially regarding prohibition, education, and ethnic or racial groups) and economic (tariffs and money supply). In turn, people were expected to poll voters and pass out sample ballots at election time. Party machines were particularly effective in mobilizing immigrant voters who often spoke little or no English and had only a rudimentary understanding of American politics. What was the Gentleman's Agreement and why was Roosevelt willing to make a deal with Japan? What is urban political ecology. Machine politics arose because there was a need to organize the new municipalities and provide these badly needed services. They sponsored picnics and barbeques, baseball _. leagues, and weekly bridge parties for women. Political machines essentially bought votes from the poor and immigrants. Why were political machines popular with the urban poor? Urban bosses helped immigrants in criminal cases. The machine controlled a hierarchy of party loyalists, and it often formed a. What types of problems developed due to the rapid growth of urban areas? Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. They did this in part with sticks, but even more with carrots. D) In an urban atmosphere where the access to power was unequally distributed, political machines thrived, in part by providing immigrants and the poor with social services. The machines had no interest in reducing the numbers of the urban poor, or enabling them to find careers outside of politics. . . Politicians no longer ran in small cities because of urbanization they were running in large cities. 118-121) a. tenement: b. political machine: c. party boss: d. graft: 1. . Summer Eldred-Evans April 16, 2016 U.S. Urban History Essay: Urban America Discuss the political machine and its operations in the city, 1865 - 1939 The political machine is very powerful in the city and because of how powerful it is that urban United States was able to develop so much and increase in power in the late 1800's and early 1900's. What attracted people to cities in the 1800s? They started building political organizations called machines in the early 1900's to guarantee their success in municipal elections. The analysis also helps explain the timing of the rise and fall of political machines in American cities - why they emerge as the dominant political structure in the 1890s, and why they are fading (in most, although not all) cities by the 1930s. In return they expected and got the political support of the immigrant communities at elections. Politicians no longer ran in small cities because of urbanization they were running in large cities. Recent immigrants relied on political machines for jobs. There were many different. Directions : Find the answers to the following questions. The frontier had been tamed, great cities and businesses developed, and an overseas empire established, but not all citizens shared in the new wealth, prestige, and optimism. Bliss, W. D. P. (1910). Elected officials controlled public expenditure, so they decided which projects received funding and who was offered contracts. Progressives pushed to improve urban labor conditions, dismantle trusts and monopolies, conserve of environment, and to install an active government. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. In order to gain access to many of the public jobs in urban areas, prospective employees had to offer money or political capital to bosses within the political machine, according to The City University of New York. Urban political machines such as New York City's Tammany Hall gained great power—and kickbacks—in doling out these highly lucrative public offices as political plums. diamong [38] . The reason is not hard to find. Powerful, political "bosses" in each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate. Probably the last of these bosses was Richard Daley the mayor of Chicago. The Political Machine. Key supporters of urban bosses were often given jobs. Which best describes political machines and immigrants at the turn of the 20th century? Nationally, between 1872 and 1896, the lack of clear popular mandates made presidents reluctant to venture beyond the interests of their traditional supporters. 15 The Rise and Fall of Urban Political Patronage Machines Joseph D. Reid, Jr., and Michael M. Kurth 15.1 Urban Patronage: Its Common History One of the most notable political changes of the past hundred years is the rise and fall of urban patronage machines. Political machines began to decline in importance after 1900. Social Gospel, realism, and Gospel of Wealth. What attracted people to cities in the 1800s? Negative Effects Of Political Machine. With the rapid growth of cities, political machines increasingly took control of urban politics. The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform. The two main reasons why people continued to support political machines was because the machines A) provided them with material benefits in return for support and B) because the machines could . Were urban political machines evil. 4. Answer link. Political machines and political bosses helped them settle providing them with basics such as rented accommodation. Political Machines were orgainizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange foir votes. In the late nineteenth century, there were record numbers of voters for each presidential election. Political machines were based on one party's total control of the levers of power. One problem that is present throught both history and now is corruption. Political machines Graft Kickbacks Why were political machines popular with the urban poor? Although the primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power rather than providing good government, machines have been responsible for restructuring city governments to centralize authority, improving facilities and services, helping to assimilate immigrant groups, and encouraging the growth of business and industry. Who were the most famous bosses of New York City? At the city level, although the political machines were known for corruption and shady dealings, there was more to it than met the eye. democratic. Saloons were once everywhere in America, from urban alleys to rural crossroads. Therefore the concept of bossism was developed. Political machines helped by sorting out some of the biggest urban problems. The Progressive Movement. and 1920. 3. A political machine was an urban organization designed to win elections and reward its followers, both rich and poor. The bosses defended themselves as public servants who had accomplished tremendous good for their constituents. 118-121) a. tenement: b. political machine: c. party boss: d. graft: 1. The increase in voter turnout was also due to the result of the machine party politics. Section 2: To identify the contributions and conflicts of political machines. Some of the cities kept growing and all of them kept changing, but the bosses, natural products of a specific era, could not grow or change beyond a certain point. The urban political machine was run like a. . Why were tenements a difficult place to live for the urban working class? Therefore the concept of bossism was developed. diamong [38] . Probably the last of these bosses was Richard Daley the mayor of Chicago. The reformers felt that greater popular participation was a primary means of weakening the political machine. They were about more than drinking; from the 1860s through 1920, they dominated social life for the laboring majority. If only the political process at the grassroots could Machines …show more content… For the poor, the political machine not only gave them jobs but also found out what that particular family needed and they "fixed" their problem. The years of industrial expansion after the Civil War brought significant changes to American society. What movements were developed for helping the urban poor? Which best describes political machines and immigrants at the turn of the 20th century? With the rapid growth of cities, political machines increasingly took control of urban politics. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United States—Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Memphis—were accused of using political machines. Personal politics can at once seem simple and complex. Urban meyer political views. Why were tenements a difficult place to live for the urban working class? bosses provided solutions for finding housing and jobs What did political machines do offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support How did people cheat with political machines The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.Social reformers were primarily middle-class citizens who targeted . Chapter 4: Urban America Lesson 2: Urbanization (pp. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-nclc-01581) The Industrial Revolution, the period in which agrarian and handicraft economies shifted rapidly to industrial and machine-manufacturing-dominated ones, began in the United Kingdom in the 18th century and later spread throughout many other parts of the world. What types of problems developed due to the rapid growth of urban areas? The Progressive Era (1896-1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to World War I. The machine provided immigrants with social services and jobs in return for their votes. Urban bosses helped immigrants in criminal cases. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Some of these jobs were becoming police officers and and building inspectors. The move- ment even allowed for black male property owners to vote, some- thing almost unheard of in the early 1800s.47 The machines' political policies helped the poor enor- mously, but the machine itself was also a great boon to the poor, for through it, the poor were able to have the same types of connections for social advancement that . Key supporters of urban bosses were often given jobs. The Progressive Movement was an effort to cure many of the ills of American society that had developed during the great spurt of industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. Highlight/underline them and label the question answered in the margin. Then, what were the main issues of the Gilded Age? 4. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored "The Ring," the corrupted political organization of Boss Tweed. The machines sponsored firefighting clubs which was. They bought the votes with city jobs, with informal welfare payments, and with other sorts of financial and in-kind help.

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