discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone nivar

For the storm clouds to turn into a cyclone, wind shear, the speed at which high-level winds blow clouds away, must be low. The Coriolis Effect and Cyclones These cloud columns eventually cluster together, forming into thunderstorms. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry, Ministerial and Governor-in-Council appointments. HIRE OUR VENUE When an area of disturbed weather in the tropics causes a moving area of thunderstorms, everyone pays a bit closer attention. You can read FutureLearn's Cookie policy here. They are largely deployed for floods, cyclones, building collapse and earthquakes in India. (iii) Atmospheric instability encourages formation of massive vertical cumulus cloud convection with condensation of rising air over ocean. While considering the limitations of outside countries and agencies to help in Africa, what initiatives might be successful. Synopsis Chief Minister V Narayanasamy, who visited the rain ravaged areas in and around this town on Thursday told reporters that Puducherry recorded 23 cm rainfall. PGDM; Specialisations. Many factories, offices and commercial establishments remained closed in and around Chennai on Thursday as the very severe cyclonic storm Nivar, crossed the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts. The two main categories of cyclones are tropical (forming in the tropics) and extra-tropical (forming outside of the tropics). How to discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone - Quora [Source: http://www.atmos.umd.edu/~stevenb/hurr/]The Eye of the cyclone is a clear and dry area at medium and high altitude, often loaded with clouds in the lower layers where the air is almost saturated with moisture. These rainbands can produce heavy rain and strong winds. 'Amphan', which was proposed by Thailand, was the last name in the 2004 series. As viewed by weather satellites and radar imagery, the mean physical feature of a mature tropical cyclone is a spiral pattern of highly turbulent giant cumulus thunder cloud bands. A mature tropical cyclone is a thermal engine whose heat source is the condensation of water vapour. Learn more about how FutureLearn is transforming access to education. Answer: Conclusion of Cyclones. Cyclone Nivar to the coasts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. All types of tropical storms require four conditions to form. Stages in the development of tropical cyclone Eloise - Brainly.in Above the oceans just north and south of the equator, a weather phenomenon called a tropical cyclone can develop that can drastically alter the physical and cultural landscape if it reaches land. While the winds may be tame in comparison with a hurricane, rainfalls of 100-200 mm are not uncommon. The central depression partially fills in and the cloud-filled eye is less clearly visible from space. The storm system is likely to move northwestwards and weaken into low pressure. Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Nivar was a tropical cyclone which brought severe impacts to portions of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in late November 2020. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. 4 - 16 March 2005 Summary Severe Tropical Cyclone Ingrid caused significant impact on the Australian coast in March 2005. Warnings were issuedtocoastal areas and fishermen were advised not to go out to sea. It is likely to hit Tamil Nadu coast by midweek. Learn new skills with a flexible online course, Upskill with a series of specialist courses, Earn professional or academic accreditation, Study flexibly online as you build to a degree. Image credit: NOAA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Molecular Biology and Genetics, National Weather Service: Tropical Cyclone Structure. Chennai and other parts of North TN saw gusty winds touching 60-70kmph on 24,25 November. It is the largest singular and specialised disaster force in the world. The probability of such transitions varies according to the configuration of the ocean basin: non-existent over the northeast Pacific or northern Indian Ocean, rare over the southwest Pacific or southeast Indian Ocean, it affects about one in five cyclones over the southwest Indian Ocean, one in four over the northwest Pacific, one in three over the north Atlantic. Cyclone Nivar - JournalsOfIndia Can you chart the course of cyclone Nivar? Pictured here is Hurricane Alex in 2004. Converging winds over the ocean then force hot air into the atmosphere, where it cools and forms storm clouds. Meteorological phenomena Across all the three provinces, homes were partially or completely destroyed, families. Please contact us to request a format other than those available. Following four atmospheric and oceanic conditions are necessary for development of a cyclonic storm. Sometimes, the eye disappears as it approaches the island, and reappears a few hours later, several tens of kilometres in the wake of the obstacle. Cyclone Ingrid - NASA The Tropical Depression becomes a Tropical Storm when rain and . An increase in vertical wind shear can also bring about the decay of a tropical cyclone. Upper divergence above the sea level system. These are very strong winds that accompany a cyclonic storm. Tropical cyclones are highly energetic weather systems which can lead to large amounts of damage and even loss of life if they make landfall. This evaporation provides more heat and moisture to the clouds making the rising air currents within them stronger and thus intensifying the surface winds even further. When tropical cyclones reach land, giant waves and strong winds can cause large-scale damage and flooding. by Cheryl Kahla. The formation and initial development of a cyclonic storm depends upon the transfer of water vapour and heat from the warm ocean to the overlying air, primarily by evaporation from the sea . It is not uncommon for a storm to fall or rise by one category in a few hours on the Saffir-Simpson scale in a few hours, which considerably modifies the potential impact of its arrival on a populated island or coastline. The development of tropical cyclones is a complex process and is still the subject of much research. We are the learned society for geography and geographers. About Cyclone Nivar. After some time, it becomes warm and humid enough to generate thunderstorm activity again. This storm never strengthened beyond the tropical depression stage. University of Reading and Royal Meteorological Society. At ForumIAS, we have a dream. The weakening of a cyclone does not mean the danger to life and property is over. [15] Five people were reported dead in Tamil Nadu. Build your knowledge with top universities and organisations. Lots of moisture through the depth of the atmosphere. When those wind speeds reach between 25 and 39 miles per hour, tropical or cyclone depressions form. MODIS Web Maximum sustained winds are near 25 mph (35 kph) with higher gusts. Tropical cyclones cannot suddenly appear on their own. Stages of Formation: Tropical Cyclones The development cycle of tropical cyclones may be divided into three stages: Formation and Initial Development Stage The formation and initial development of a cyclonic storm depends upon the transfer of water vapour and heat from the warm ocean to the overlying air, primarily by evaporation from the sea . The decay of a tropical cyclone usually occurs when the source of energy to the storm, the warm ocean surface, is removed. Tropical Cyclone Eloise - Jan 2021 | ReliefWeb Their organization, highlighted in the above photograph taken from the International Space Station (Hurricane Katrina, August 2005), is influenced by aninterplay between dynamics and thermodynamics. As more water vapor rises and condenses, the cloud columns become larger and taller with wind spiraling around their center. Cyclones are classified according to the maximum wind speed or, equivalently, the minimum surface pressure. What is significant about where the solutions for Lake Chad are coming from? Cyclone Eloise's path of destruction in South Africa This effect leads to a temporary decrease in the intensity of the cyclone when the Eyewall progressively dissipates, before a new intensification when the external bands have gradually organized themselves into a new Eyewall. A tropical cyclone is an intense circular storm that originates over warm tropical oceans and is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and heavy rain. The North Atlantic generates an average of 10 depressions and storms, resulting in about 5 hurricanes per year. Development of tropical cyclones Tropical cyclones develop in tropical oceans at least 5 - 30 latitude north or south of the equator, where the sea temperature is at least 27 C.. It is originated in the Bay of bengal; According to a recent update from the India Meteorological Department the cyclonic storm NIVAR over southwest Bay of Bengal has burgeoned into a 'severe cyclonic storm' and lay 370 km east southeast of Chennai and 310 km southeast of Puducherry discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone nivar. Several factors result in tropical storms weakening. [17], Eight people were reported dead in Andhra Pradesh. what challenge do they face? In news. It shows the amount of rainfall in mmafter cyclone Nivar made landfall. Surrounding the eyewall are curved bands of clouds that spiral away called rainbands. As this air moves up and away from the ocean surface, it leaves is less air near the surface. At high altitudes, the descending air is hot and dry. Hurricane Gonzalo Eyewall Replacement Cycle (October 14-17, 2014). Copyright 10. The development of a tropical cyclone disturbance requires specific conditions: Above 5 to 10 latitude, the Coriolis force [3] due to the Earths rotation has a sufficient amplitude for the thermal wind balance to require that a persistent warm anomaly at altitude be accompanied by a cyclonic wind rotation whose intensity decreases with altitude. The force that attracts air to the low pressure centre is balanced by the Coriolis force and by the centrifugal acceleration of an overall cyclonic movement, reinforced by the aggregation of the various successively created eddies. The eighth depression and fourth named storm of the 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Nivar originated from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Cyclone Nivar - Important Facts. However, the most damaging winds and heaviest rain are all concentrated within the innermost 200km of the storm. This characteristic of tropical cyclones differentiates them from disturbances in mid-latitudes (where the strongest winds are at high altitudes) and makes them much more devastating at comparable intensities. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale rates a hurricane's strength from 1 to 5. They are violent storms that originate over oceans in tropical areas and move over to the coastal areas bringing about large-scale destruction caused by violent winds, very heavy rainfall and storm surges. A combination of phenomena (updraft of moist, Camille RISI, Research fellow at the CNRS, Laboratoire de Mtorologie Dynamique, Theauthoritiesalso declared a public holiday on Thursday, 26 November tolimit travel andavoid the disastrous flooding of 2015 when 400 peoplewere killed. Eloise is the seventh tropical depression fourth named storm, and third severe tropical storm of the 2020-2021 South West Indian Ocean Cyclone Season. He said there was no deaths reported due to the cyclone. Adrianne is also focused on helping people better understand ecosystem functions, their importance, and how we can each help to look after them. Cyclone Nivar is a 'severe cyclonic storm' that hit the southeastern coast of India in the early hours of 26 November 2020. At low altitudes, air comes from the converging cyclonic flow, humidified by evaporation from the ocean surface. Meteorologists have divided the development of a tropical cyclone into four stages: Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. [10], Showers and thunderstorms associated with Nivar impacted parts of Sri Lanka as the system moved inland on November 26.[11]. Surface winds reported in tropical cyclones follow an international standard: they are maximum sustained winds averaged over 1 minute, taken at the 10-m level (33 feet) above the surface away from buildings, structures and friction of the ground. While rains are expected in southern Andhra Pradesh, a deep depression is brewing over the Bay of Bengal and is most likely to turn into a severe cyclonic storm by Tuesday and cross the coast on Wednesday, according to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). The stronger wind at this location increases surface friction and moisture input, which shifts the Eyewall inward. A TropicalDisturbance is a persistent thunderstorm region with moderate winds that outline an overall rotation. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Cyclone Nivar, which crossed the TN coast as a very severe cyclonic storm with wind speeds of 120 kmph and rain-filled, further weakened as it moved inland. But why does an eye form? This storm led to an estimated 1800 deaths mostly through disease and dehydration in the days following the storm. Disclaimer 9. During the last 40 years, six cyclones oftheseverestcyclone category,hit the Tamil Nadu coast in November. 1 Kensington Gore, Tropical Storm Ingrid (2007) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free The Pacific Northwest with 25 depressions and storms, and 15 typhoons, accounts for nearly a third of the world total. Development of all tropical systems is dependent on the ability to create vertical flow over 10's of thousands of feet in altitude. Shown here is Alex, as a tropical storm on both August 1 and August 2, 2004. Tropical Cyclones: development and organization. Lastly, tropical cyclones eventually decay, mostly due to the loss of an energy source, which is usually the oceans warm surface. Be part of our community by following us on our social media accounts. Officials were also directed to ensure that people in vulnerable areas were evacuated. The Bay of Bengal will see its second Severe Cyclone of the year, after Super Cyclone Amphan formed in May. On 1/23/21 Eloise became a CAT 2 cyclone and it hit Mozambique with winds between 96 and 110 mph causing widespread flooding and . Above 30 degrees latitude on average, cyclones weaken when theyarrive on continents or overwaters that are no longer warm enough to sustain the energy cycle, or by suffering the effects of wind shear stronger at mid-latitudes which distorts their vertical structure. Answer: Eloise started as tropical depression in the central portion of the southwest Indian Ocean on 1/16/21 then became a tropical storm on 1/17/21. Alex eventually strengthened to a Category 3 hurricane as it moved through Canadian waters. What is Cyclone Nivar: All about tropical cyclones - ForumIAS Blog As well as large wind shear, a dry atmosphere can also act to prevent deep columns of cloud forming. A strong pressure gradient rapidly developed within the system as it headed west resulting in a category rating of 5 by 8 March. The role of water vapor in tropical cyclone development - Physics Today [13] Many areas including Madipakkam, Velachery, Adambakkam and suburbs around Tambaram and low-lying regions along the river Adyar were flooded. . Looking down upon them from space, tropical storms look like a gigantic whirlpool of clouds. The storm is now given a name. At 8.30am, it was around 240km east-southeast of Cuddalore, which is about 300km southeast of Puducherry and 350km south southeast of Chennai, the India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) said. The disturbance gradually organized and on November 23, both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that a tropical depression has formed. Even if the surface waters are very warm, the strong winds in a developing cyclone cause mixing of the surface layer of the ocean, bringing water up from below the surface. Cyclone NIVAR - SRIRAM's IAS The above figure shows how cyclones form. These triggers can include old weather fronts, lines of convergence or disturbed weather, and tropical easterly waves, to name a few. The next three days shall see extremely heavy rain, strong winds along with highly rough sea conditions. Originally a low-pressure system north of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Ingrid moved eastward and developed into a tropical cyclone in the Coral Sea on 6 March 2005. What is a Cyclone? Context: The Bay of Bengal will see its second Severe Cyclone of the year, after Super Cyclone Amphan formed earlier this year. Nivar made its landfall over north coastal Tamil Nadu between Puducherry and Chennai close to Marakkanam. (with the Institute of British Geographers), Tropical storms that form over the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Oceans are called hurricanes. Tropical cyclonesvariously defined as hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclonesregularly impact human populations and periodically produce devastating weather-related natural disasters. "Global Catastrophe Recap in November 2020", "Update on Cyclone Gati and Depression BOB 04", "India, Sri Lanka Tropical cyclone NIVAR (GDACS, JTWC, IMD, Department of Meteorology Sri Lanka) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 November 2020)", "Cyclone Nivar live | TN deputes 10 top police officers to monitor rescue and relief works", "Trains and buses cancelled, NDRF teams on alert: Here's how Tamil Nadu is bracing for Cyclone Nivar", "Cyclone Nivar: PM Modi Assures Complete Support to TN, Puducherry", "Nivar: Possible flight disruption to statewide holiday in TN 10 updates", "Over 1 lakh people evacuated in Tamil Nadu & Puducherry as cyclone Nivar intensifies", "1 Dead, Thousands Evacuated As Cyclone Nivar Brings Heavy Rain In Andhra", "Cyclone Nivar: IMD issues yellow alert in Karnataka", "Cyclone Nivar: Chennai Corporation evacuates 478 residents from low-lying areas", "Gates of Chembarambakkam reservoir opened after 5 years", "Inundation plagues residents in and around city suburbs", "Cyclone Nivar: Chennai Corporation clears 223 roads of uprooted trees, restores traffic", "Cyclone Nivar impact: Heavy rains batter Pondicherry, trees uprooted", "Tentative Loss Of Rs 400 Crore Due To Cyclone Nivar: Puducherry Chief Minister", "Cyclone Nivar claims eight lives in Andhra Pradesh", "Cyclone Nivar | Three killed, crops damaged as storm crosses Tamil Nadu coast", "Nivar causes a loss of 5.07 crore to SPDCL", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nivar&oldid=1075064428, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2022, at 18:15. [3], On 24 November, six National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams have been posted to Cuddalore and two teams will be deployed in Chennai. Create an account to receive our newsletter, course recommendations and promotions. In this region the winds increase uniformly in speed toward the centre. ( IFRC, 3 Feb 2021 ). PDF Cyclone - drishtiias.com The result is a tendency for the Eyewall to gradually shrink. Accessibility One of the conditions needed for a tropical cyclone to develop is a pre-existing near-surface disturbance, low-pressure area or region of convergence. (ii) High relative humidity of the atmosphere to a height of above 7,000 m facilitates condensation of water vapour into water droplets and clouds, releases heat energy thereby inducing a drop in pressure. London, SW7 2AR. The rainfalls made significant impact on the districts of Chittoor, Prakasam, Kadapa and Nellore, 112000 people were affected, 2,294 houses/huts were damaged, 6,133 homes were left stranded, 2,618 small animals, 88 large animals and 8,130 poultry birds were reported dead based on a preliminary evaluation. Cyclone Jolane over the South Indian Ocean on 9 April 2015 at 9am UTC shows a wide external band to the east (the colour code indicates the cloud top temperature). Saffir-Simpson Scale: The Beaufort Scale classifies all ocean storms with surface-level winds above 32.7 m s -1 as hurricanes. The strong coupling between the warmest ocean surface temperatures and heaviest rainfall rates is a striking feature of the tropical climate. Strong winds causing a shear at altitude (25000 to 60000+ feet) interrupts that flow minimizing development. On November 25, 2020, severe. [Source: NRL Monterey Marine Meteorology Division http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/TC.html]In relation to such processes, or as a result of external influences such as atmospheric variations in pressure, wind or humidity, the presence of cold or hot ocean currents or eddies, tropical cyclones are subject to more or less rapid changes in intensity. The storm has been named Cyclone Nivar, based on the guidelines of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). Why can category 1 tropical cyclones be more destructive (damaging) than category 5 tropical cyclones Paragraph 2: IMPACT How did the tropical cyclone impact the following? What are cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons? This article has been created based on The Hindu Editorials: Storm warnings: On weather forecast and Cyclone Nivar appeared on 27th November 2020. Discuss . Although tropical cyclones help to moderate climate by transferring energy from warm equatorial regions to cooler higher latitudes, the combined effects of their extreme wind, precipitation, and storm surge threaten the lives of millions of people who live near the coast. The stages of development of the tropical cyclone nivar include the following: Tropical disturbance Tropical depression Tropical storm Full-fledged tropical cyclone. But few cyclones reach their maximum potential intensity because the details of internal circulation are more complex than the previous diagram, and the efficiency of energy conversions is rarely optimal. If the wind is changing too much with height, these columns of cloud cannot form through a great enough depth of the atmosphere as the tops will be constantly blown away. More on the news: Red alert issued in TN and Puducherry : The India Meteorological Department has forecast the development of a cyclone in the Southwest region of the Bay of Bengal, off Tamil Nadu coast. Sometimes, gaps between the rainbands leave areas within the storm with no rain or wind. A tropical disturbance occurs when warm water vapor rises off the ocean into the atmosphere, condensing into large cloud columns as it cools. Can you replicate the colour coded data? It subsequently weakened into a cyclonic storm (CS), but not . [18] In Nellore district, Paddy seedlings in 2500 hectares drowned and in Prakasam district, standing crops in 34,000 hectares were damaged. [1] Clockwise rotation movement in the southern hemisphere, counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere. Copy. A cyclone can lead to a huge loss oflife andproperty, especially in low-lying areas. All convective storms need unimpeded vertical flow. [2], Red warnings were put in place for northern Sri Lanka, with the threat of heavy rainfall in the region. Long bands of precipitation, locally intense and a few tens of kilometres wide, extend mainly eastward in the convergence zone between cyclonic circulation and the easterly trade winds that prevail in the tropics. This is zero on the equator itself and only becomes large enough to generate rotation within a weather system poleward of 5 of latitude. In late January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and heavy flooding in central Mozambique. If the area of thunderstorms in a tropical disturbance organizes in such a way that a rotation develops and winds become strong (20 knots or 37 km/h), the system is upgraded to a tropical depression and it is given a number. Monthly Weather Review: Factors Affecting the Weakening Rate of Tropical Cyclones Over the Western North Pacific, Unidata: Community Hurricane Preparedness, National Parks Service: Hurricane Andrew (1992). What is Cyclone Nivar, logic behind the name and things you need to The Core is the region, a few hundred kilometres wide, where the air follows closed trajectories around the low pressure centre. National Disaster Response Force(NDRF)rescue teams have been deployed with over 1000+ personnelmobilisedspecifically trying to encourage people to move to safer zones, away from vulnerable coastal villages. The colours represent the intensity of precipitation from satellite observations in a microwave channel. The calm eye of the storm measures between 20 and 40 miles wide. Stages of development & Associated weather patterns ; Categories: Storm Surge: Case study of one recent tropical cyclone that affected southern Africa ; Impact of tropical cyclones on human activities and the environment; Strategies that help to prepare for and manage the effects of tropical cyclones; Cyclones around the globe. Saffir and R.H. Simpson has 5 levels. Rainwater entering houses was also seen in some places in the western suburbs. Out of these six, five of them coincided with La Nina like conditions in the Pacific.. It is at the hurricane stage that the eye of the storm is often visible. El Nio is an excellent example of the coupling between tropical rainfall amounts and ocean temperatures. Tropical Cyclones - SA Geography Tropical Depression 10 from 2004 is shown in the image. [3] Pseudo-force directed perpendicular to the direction of movement of a moving body in a uniformly rotating environment. (i) A warm sea temperature in excess of 26 degrees centigrade to a depth of 60 m, which provides abundant water vapour in the air by evaporation. Therefore, there are different stages of a tropical cyclone and they are: Tropical disturbance, Reviewed by: Sylvie Tremblay, M.Sc. Best Answer. As thunderstorm cells develop, a large warm anomaly forms at altitude in the central part of the cluster. Tropical cyclones extract their energy from the heat stored in the tropical oceans and transform it into fierce winds, devastating rains, monstrous waves that devastate the lands they approach. Before becoming a freelance writer, Adrianne worked for many years as a Marine Aquaculture Research Technician with Plant & Food Research in New Zealand. This is about 50% more destructive than the winds of Hurricane Juan (2003). Of all the weather systems on Earth, tropical cyclones produce some of the most intense and damaging weather. Stages of Formation: Tropical Cyclones. The scale proposed in 1977 by the Americans H.S. It basically consists of fast winds spinning around a low-pressure depression, with the winds blowing in opposite directions. The. A cyclone is a tropical stormthat forms in the Indian Ocean. Cyclones and other natural disasters that affect India and the world are important topics for the UPSC exam. Near the surface, the wind is slowed by friction on the ocean and tangential acceleration cannot compensate for the force that attracts air to the central depression. All convective storms need unimpeded vertical flow. Explanation: Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. In the eye, the slight downward movement of the air induces a heating that strengthens the central depression, attracts outside air from the lower layers and ensures that the cycle is maintained. The location of India in the north Indian Ocean makes it vulnerable to the tropical cyclone. Tropical cyclone formation is influenced by many factors, but the role of warm sea-surface temperatures as the primary source of energy for cyclones is paramountxxvii. The northern Indian Ocean accounts for only 5% of the world total, but due to the shallow depth of the Bay of Bengal, low coastal elevations and high population densities, they often cause considerable damage. These are created when the air at the top of the thunderstorm rises to heights where it begins to cool, then becomes unstable. A hurricane's sustained wind speed determines a hurricane's category.This helps estimate potential property damage along a hurricane's path. Near the surface, air is drawn into the centre of the storm to replace the rising air. Usually the majority of deaths occur, not whilst the system is actively affecting a region which may be for periods of less than a day, but in the aftermath as flooding and damage to the local infrastructure lead to disease, drowning and lack of a clean water supply. Cyclone Nivar is the second cyclone to form over the Bay of Bengal this year after Super Cyclone Amphan. Register for a FutureLearn account to get personalised course recommendations and offers straight to your inbox. The government should consider the NDMA Guidelines for the management of cyclones: With the adverse Climate Change risks posted by IPCC reports the only option for India is to better preparedness for the disaster with better urban planning, community awareness, etc.

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