merchant navy records 1939 to 1945

At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Royal Australian Navy History, WWII Merchant ship movement records - Australia; Ron Wylie, Australian merchant navy: stories of the war at sea Background information. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. Roll of Honour, 1939-45 - The Merchant Navy - NZHistory Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. You can search for ships official numbers through the Crew List Index Project. 09:00 to 17:00. He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. Service Number . Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. newspaper ad NYT 1945 WWII drydock Navy ship LINDOL Celanese synthetic (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans","spans":[{"start":0,"end":131,"type":"em"}]}]}}],"metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"addNoIndexTag":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G"}}},"TrustpilotTrustScore:4bdc84ff000064000505d022":{"__typename":"TrustpilotTrustScore","id":"4bdc84ff000064000505d022","trustScore":3.8},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8","lang":"en-us","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaGBAAACEA9U96","lang":"en-au","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaORAAACIA9VAa","lang":"en-ie","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G","firstPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","alternateLanguages":[{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa"}]}},"pathname":"/1939register/the-merchant-navy","publicPath":"/titan/dist/","browser":{"name":"Safari","fullVersion":"15.5","majorVersion":"15","osName":"Mac OS","isBot":false}}, Discover the sailors in your family history with the 1939 Register. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant - Discovery This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . Edward William Quilter Collection | Library of Congress Index record for Ryan, John McMahon in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. The registers survive at TNA in BT 120, BT 112, BT 113, BT 114, BT 116 and BT 119. Nortraship. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. The Socio-political Structure of Saudi Arabia after its Creation 14. Edit Search New Search. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. Arrangements for those who succumbed to seasickness consisted of 40 gallon drums which slid about the deck with unpleasant splashings. DVA's Nominal Rolls The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. On 1 September 1939 this passenger liner set sail from Glasgow with over 1400 passengers and crew aboard. Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. Researching Australian military service: Second World War, Merchant Other ways to find service records. He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. . The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. WW2 Records - Merchant Navy With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy ships records: movement cards 1939-1945, Friends of The National Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 - Forces War Records Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Find an object | Imperial War Museums Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Want to know what life was like during the War? We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! Order records to view when you visit. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. ", JEng. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. . If you don't have an account please register. By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. the National Archives. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. Domestic and Foreign Policy (1945-1958) 17. Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). By 1895, they were essentially out of business. Merchant Navy Day. Fold3 - Merchant, Leslie Arthur in World War II Index to Allied Airmen 3 hold. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday The Raf In Camera 1939 1945 .pdf - uniport.edu All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 Even if a person had several mentions, he would only have one emblem. Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939-1945 - Warsailors.com At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. card and his grey suit jacket. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. 09:00 to 17:00. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. They were first recorded on board vessels in port from 1851 (1861 for Scotland) and from 1861 measures were taken to record mariners at sea. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. He died on 21st Aug 1973. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. The book's structure follows the chronological evolution of geographical opinions and retains a geohistorical narrative. Edit Search New Search. Royal Australian Navy service records | naa.gov.au Show all records. PDF Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 (PDF) WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - History giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Requesting service records - Royal Navy Research Archive The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. (PDF) Geophilosophy of premodern | Goran Mutabdzija - Academia.edu The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. Next Apply for your own . A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. the intended destination, details of the cargo expected to be collected at the next port of call, the initials of the clerk making the entry and the date it was made, vessels requisitioned for military service. It sank many submarines, but it also lost a large number of warships. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . . A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. World War II - notes - Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. He survived. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. The Royal Canadian Navy was the third-largest fleet in the world by the end of the war, having enlisted 100,000 men and 6,500 women. Like this page to receive our updates. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. Merchant Navy Records | Ships Nostalgia Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) 5 Major problems in my decade - Five Major Problems Canada Faced (Oct If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. Medals were not automatically issued, but had to be claimed by the merchant seaman. Online World War II Indexes and Records - USA - Military Indexes Their targets now travel in convoys, fiercely guarded by Royal Navy destroyers, and when contact is finally made the hunters rapidly become the hunted. AB. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. The T124X records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships (or Royal Navy auxiliary vessels). Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,287 troops and was one of ten liners in this convoy which eventually sailed on 12th November. www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. If you have any unwanted Research guide C1: The Merchant Navy: Tracing people: Crew lists The records are held in alphabetical order by seaman's name . He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. The minimum qualifying period was one day. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration I know that during 1939 to 1945 he served on a few Navy ships as an engineering officer RNVR and some time ago I sent a letter to obtain a record of the Naval ships he sailed in. On being examined by the ship's surgeon life was found to be extinct. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain Search All Records ; . In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). We are now on Facebook. Ships and maritime history: Shipping Registers - State Library of South These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. This information will help us make improvements to the website. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. Contents Part Two 11. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. Archives, Open Government Licence In some cases, not all the cards relating to a vessel have been amended to reflect the latest name-change. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. IWM collections. 1939-1950. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday ). Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. Add a Name to this List The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. please After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. 1939-1945. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; .

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