penndot driveway sight distance

The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). (a)General rule. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. Stopping sight distance The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. (2)Supplement fee each six-month time extension or each submitted change shall be$10. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (d)Property line clearance. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. Here are some mowing tips: . (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. 8372 (December 31, 2022). For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. a left turn into a driveway. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. Sight distance requirements for driveways shall be in accordance with PennDOT regulations, 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 441, "Access to and Occupancy of Highways by Driveways and Local Roads," or successor publication. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. (e)Number of driveways. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. PDF technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation See Figure 6. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . (3)Access to a property which abuts two or more intersecting streets or highways may be restricted to only that roadway which can more safely accommodate its traffic. DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE (aka Clear sight distance) The minimum distance that a driver of a vehicle, situated at eye level, 3.5 This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. The number and location of entrances which may be granted will be based on usage, interior and exterior traffic patterns, and current design policy of the Department. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. Stopping Sight Distance - Federal Highway Administration HighwayA highway or bridge on the system of State highways and bridges, including the entire width between right-of-way lines, over which the Department has assumed or has been legislatively given jurisdiction. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. . (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. 4159. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . Highway Occupancy Permits - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Read Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code 441.7, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext's comprehensive legal database . Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . (7)Disposition of materials. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (15)Damage to highway. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. See Figure 11 and Figure 12. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. IngressThe entrance of vehicular traffic to abutting properties from a highway. See Figure 3. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. b. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). (c)Authority. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. The provisions of this Chapter 441 issued under the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-420), unless otherwise noted. The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. (m)Median openings. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. (d)Property line clearance. (n)Shoulder upgrading. 2000d, as implemented by 49 CFR 21 and 23 CFR 230.101 et seq. (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. (h)Sight distance. (2)Existing and proposed building, including a description of present and proposed use of building. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Driveway Slope. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. In the event the Department determines that such structures, equipment, or property pose a threat to the public safety and the permittee fails to remove the same after notice from the Department to do so, the Secretary or his attorneys, or any attorney of any court of record shall be authorized to appear for the permittee, and to enter an amicable action of ejectment and confess judgment against the permittee; and the attorney shall be authorized to issue forthwith a writ of possession without leave of court, all at the cost of the permittee. The townships requirement that the landowner establish access other than that approved by the Department was affirmed. (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. (e)Application procedure and required information. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. R Available to PennDOT staff only. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (4)The Department may block driveways or sever, remove or block drainage facilities constructed without a permit or in violation of this chapter. 1990). (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Follow the guidance in . Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. (b)General location restrictions. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application (d)When to submit applications. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. EquipmentAll machinery and equipment, together with the necessary supplies for upkeep and maintenance, and also tools and apparatus necessary for the proper construction and completion of the work. Issuance of a permit under these regulations does not relieve the permittee from any additional responsibility to secure other Federal, State, or local approvals or permits as may be required by law. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. PDF Highway Maintenance Manual (HMM) 09-10-10 Design Elements (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. SEG. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. (g)Requesting permit time extension. Driveway sight distance measurements are also identified as optional for the applicant, because they will be verified or completed by Department personnel. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (D)O.S.H.A. PDF ARTICLE III. HIGHWAYS - Pennsylvania Bulletin Roadway Design Standards - Chester County, Pennsylvania The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046).

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