qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity
The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. stream Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. endobj The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. There is an answer key included. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J 6. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. Corrections? Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? /Filter /FlateDecode The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. Cn0&qR[`5 Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. iOIcTF| RHE Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. G_l4%cS&/5( 4. What can I say; I love maps! endobj Cootie Catchers Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. endobj Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. /Filter /FlateDecode Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. William T. Rowe. Review of Early Qing. stream Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. The answers are included where appropriate and this would be great for a sub! First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. 4 0 obj The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. <> The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb % By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. What am I missing. /Filter /FlateDecode <> The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. Qing and Ottoman Comparison 5.8 - Venn Diagram - Qing China endobj The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. /Type /Encoding << t* The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Learn more. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. PDF Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands >> /Length 34 Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. 4 0 obj It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. 23 0 obj 9 0 obj The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. picture had changed. <> Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. Easel Activity. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. 17 0 obj Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. Osman. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. /Length 34 endobj During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. 13 0 obj There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. <> PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. /Length 34 Task Cards The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences, focusing on history and anthropology. This Booklet contains the following: Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. Weakening of military 4. By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. European civilizations expanded trade routes throughout China and Islam. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. >> The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. The Orthodox catholic structures in the Byzantine Empire were very similar to the Ottoman structures. . endobj 308 qualified specialists online. This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. endstream Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. Does it refer to a different essay? The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! They will then answer 5 review questions. The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. endstream Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. << The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> endobj During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. /Length 34 Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. /Filter /FlateDecode A recording sheet and an answer key are included. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. endobj Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. endstream stream Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. endobj The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. endstream Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! Chinas Last Empire. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. /FormType 1 The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- stream /Length 34 Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires | ipl.org 2. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence: Qing Conceptions endobj |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. << When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. 2 Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. It is thought to have gained stature because of patronage by the empress dowager Cixi of the late Qing, but it had long been enormously popular with commoners. (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> >> In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. endobj We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. READ: Qing Dynasty (article) | Khan Academy The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. <> Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. (Strayer, 490). The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. /Length 34 endstream Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Qing dynasty | Definition, History, Map, Time Period, Emperors Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. They successfully reoriented China after . Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. endobj Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. But during its brief existence, it laid the groundwork for an extensive imperial bureaucracy that would expand and reform under the Han Dynasty that followed it. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. /Filter /FlateDecode China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. <> Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. << stream Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> /Subtype /Form In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) . Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. The Era of Modernization in China Part One: Fall of the Qing Dynasty In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. endstream TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. These systems built up their empire in crucial places. 15 0 obj Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. 7. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. cptuxtt Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. 'H.=/ Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison Qing China And Ottoman Empire Similarities - 804 Words | Cram How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. << Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. Time of expansion and growth. Exam system system riddled by cheating and favoritism 2. What's Included with the print versions:*Blank map (1 page, uneditable PDF)*Map for students to just color (1 page, uneditable pdf)*Answer key for map (1 pages, uneditable pdf)*Animated PowerPoint shows each location and the key - perfect for classrooms without textbooks or Internet access (23 slides, each sli, The Ottoman Empire Research Brochure - this project fits on ONE PAGE! /Length 34 1. 14 0 obj The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Simply print and hang your posters. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. 8 0 obj The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. <> The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Posted a year ago. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. 3 0 obj Accordion Booklet The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. What's so important about a hairstyle? The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. [ 13 0 R] However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. They continued to build a stronger army by training male Christian children from, The Ottoman Empire was founded by a small monarchic government on July 27, 1299. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. vQ\. << Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize The Period Of The Ottoman Empire And The Ming Dynasty European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. << the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: 5`=vp(bax=TGV stream 5 0 obj Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. After the fall of. >> Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. A completed booklet with answers is included. The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. 10 0 obj <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. 7 0 obj The Qing and Ottoman Empires by Eric Papas - Prezi . It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad.