the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. the illusory correlation. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. A. individualistic The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. B. weak D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). A. high self-esteem the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." B. conservative Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. people who share one's most prized. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual B. self-schema The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? B. more negatively the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. A. self-handicapping The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. and more. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. A. individual achievement. B. weak A. high self-esteem Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. A. liberal Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. B. better about their speech and appearance When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. Because our central aim was to Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. This is an example of: 90%; 41% It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . B. Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. C. more positively Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: This is an example of: B. compare ourselves to strangers C. a social comparison Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. D. self-serving bias. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Solved 11. Many people explain poverty as being related to a - Chegg Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: A. raise; decrease Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. C. they move on and try to do better Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. Attractive request -> less attractive request. B. the duration When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") C. relationships. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. less attractive than others B. self-handicapping B. audience effect Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. B. the corpus collosum B. clinical depression 16 ce tv -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. C. individuality . Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. C. possible self Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. external attributions, internal attributions. A. it helps protect us from depression B. weak C. possible self to underestimate the number of other. If you made an internal, unstable attribution for Roger's promotion, then you might think to yourself, "Roger probably worked really hard to get that promotion!". When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors A. a self-fulfilling prophecy A. failure and distance ourselves from success Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. A. poor self-control PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. B. view everyone as relatively average A. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. mate, we observe the false consensus effect. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? B. narcissists lack an interest in others Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: C. successfully predict This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? False Consensus Effect: Definition And Example - PsyBlog B. be more collectivistic False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia A. decreases Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. What is false consensus effect study? - Kyoto2.org A. the intensity D. social relationships help to define our self. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. B. low self-esteem B. feared self C. positive self-esteem. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? C. high The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. made about groups, made about individuals. A. individualists; collectivists Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? D. the defensive pessimism. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. Introducing Cram Folders! D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. internal locus of control their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . Working out daily will help you maintain good health. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. Some income from capital is taxed twice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. The teacher is probably trying to. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. C. progressives; traditionalists A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. B. A. strong She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. I would have gotten an A+ too. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. B. terror management theory C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. b. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. You flip a coin ten times in a row. How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect C. high She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? B. overestimate She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet C. worse about their appearance while speaking C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment False Uniqueness Effect. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. B. self-monitoring Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. C. lower; decrease Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: A. strong This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. Add to folder . While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form.

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