vehicles to technician ratio

At one time, a simple measurement was used to determine if a transit agency had adequate maintenance technician staff using a basic bus-to-mechanic ratio. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. These next two worksheets present the results of the tools calculations. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb Organizational skills. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Wafler's system, which he uses through BLIG, looks at the bay-to-technician ratio of a shop and how that can be used to find its maximum production and efficiency. Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. Providing Quality Fire Training to First Responders. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. Thursday, September 8, 2022. (2016). Dexterity. 8 "r.qEp92e,JY0gnT6Hdgq=~6E>=|hvOgoYPl QItc[ B`2=^Fa OrBvxvWfPK@ .c@(p m ?Q\ November 9, 2009 The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. /Contents 6 0 R>> In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. The number of people employed as Automotive service technicians & mechanics has been growing at a rate of 0.0547%, from 762,427 people in 2019 to 762,844 people in 2020. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. While this approach may introduce some additional variables, flexibility is key when making decisions on what gets outsourced. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. Tool Maintenance. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. In the winter months, however, they may work less than full time. Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) for Maintenance - Dynaway endobj Technology Maintenance Council,(new name for. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. Chapter 24 study guide Automotive 145 Flashcards | Quizlet Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. Which technician is correct? Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096). The type of work performed, seasonal demand on resources and the consistency of labor hours forecasted for assigned tasks versus actual all play a large part in challenging any fleet department.. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. wsauer3481 Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. Top Member, largebus Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. Automotive Technician Hourly Pay | PayScale Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. 5 0 obj Most work for governments, equipment rental and leasing shops, and large construction and mining companies. Technician B only c. Both Technicians A and B d. Neither Technician A nor B Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. Pro Board Certified Vehicle/Machine Rescue Technician Welcome to the Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician Training Program 1 0 obj More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. Service technicians who have completed a postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics typically require less on-the-job training. The difference clearly would be best met through additional outsourcing or overtime rather than hiring another mechanic. Median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in May 2021 were as follows: In May 2021, the median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Percent change in employment, projected 2021-31, Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. How will todays customer focus translate to tomorrows electric trucks? Several factors impact the calculations of labor demand and supply. Senior Member. Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? Which technician is correct? stream Take a look at how Geotabs data-centeric conference makes the OEM connection. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? /Contents 4 0 R>> For example, he noted that all technicians and mechanics are not equal when it comes to their experience and ability to work at a standard pace. Rack and Pinion Steering: Everything You Need to Know - Car and Driver Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? Women in the Automotive Industry (Quick Take) | Catalyst Fleet managers need the flexibility to justify their staffing needs as their specific fleet requires, making proper adjustments as needed., Your email address will not be published. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. Top Certifications Salary Job openings . A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. Possible Range. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. %PDF-1.7 Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Published as TCRP Report 184. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the Maintenance activities not included in the previous sheet are entered here. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. Salary: Vehicle Technician (March, 2023) | Glassdoor 6 0 obj 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream How many degrees will the front wheels be rotated? Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator | Spicer Parts An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. All Rights Reserved. A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. During busy planting and harvesting seasons, for example, mechanics often work six or seven 12-hour days per week. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. This lack of reporting has consequences for both the accuracy of historical repair records and for cost recovery when a charge-back system is in place. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. 1 tech x 40 att. Hours Invoiced / Hours Worked = X Goal: Greater than 1. Automotive service technicians & mechanics | Data USA This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. The table below provides an example calculation. If someone determines that the body count is too high, you may be asked to defend your staff. VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. A . 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. endstream Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Prior to co-founding Mercury, he held positions as the chief of fleet management for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and as equipment management director for the city of Charlotte, N.C. Conversely, he said, a complex and maintenance-intensive piece of equipment, such as a refuse collection truck, might require the same effort to maintain as 10 standard sedans. This page was last edited 21:23, 15 June 2017 by. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. PDF VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO - Fleet Management Hub Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. In defense of those who are asking the question, the justification of their job may come from getting maintenance managers to look closerdo a deep diveand figure out what is going on. Here is how you know. To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. Ou)d}`z)UYQ(VBfbMiQ8 Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. One of the best way to do it is to project the costs, divide the total dollars by two, (labor and parts average 50% each) then divide the 50% labor dollars by a fully burdened labor rate average, the calculation determines the hoursthen back into the hours of operational required. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. Less. Change is coming to U.S. energy policies Tim joined Babcox Media in 1990 and spent 31. Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. endstream endobj startxref The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. Input cells are clearly labeled and color-coded. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. The companys top priority is to ensure safety and support the operational teams by sustaining a very high percentage of asset uptime and availability. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. As such, the results of the calculator should be considered to reflect broad comparisons rather than objectively correct staffing levels. Who is correct? Previewing 48 of 59 pages. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. 929 0 obj <> endobj How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. hb```I,, In addition, techs may be asked to deliver loads during peak periods or driver shortage times. However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. Tech a B. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). Which technician is correct? Over 100 electric Blue Bird school buses have Five time-saving apps for tech-savvy fleets. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. We respect your data and privacy. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. stream The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. Mechanical skills. <> In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each states websites where these data may be retrieved. 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. The average number of labor hours each type of asset in the fleet consumes (i.e., labor demand). What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. >>/Group <> More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. But today, with the proliferation of digital technology, new fuel systems, and accelerated maintenance schedules, its more difficult to determine how many employees will be required to take care of a fleet. The sheets are: The first sheet contains information about the agencys fleet. Required fields are marked *. Local offices of the state employment service also may have information on job openings and training programs. Overtime is common. <> This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. The site is secure. The results of this research provides a resource to help maintenance managers evaluate staffing requirements to maintain an aging, high-mileage fleet or to transition into new technology hybrid or battery-powered engines. High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Mercury Associates Inc. in Rockville, Md., provides comprehensive fuel and fleet management consulting services to state and local governments, federal governments and private companies. By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. Additional troubleshooting information here. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. The report also provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs.STATUS: Completed. Last Modified Date: 15. Creating a chart that allows for a certain number of staff technicians to repair each class of vehicles in the fleet is a tremendous boon for municipal fleet managers. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. Non-routine work includes repair of accident damage, uplifting work before a vehicle is placed in service, decommissioning old vehicles, modifications to vehicles while they are in services, repair of vandalism damage, repair of damage caused by acts of nature and repair of damage caused by misuse of vehicles. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. Technician A only b. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category.

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