what size lionel transformer do i need

It would be advantageous if OGR magazine would put an article together comparing the major manufacturers transformers output waveform compatibility/ incompatibilitywith the various manufacturer's locomotives - Atlas O, Weaver, 3rd Rail, MTH , Lionel etc and conventional , DCS , TMCC, Legacy command control. Lionel introduced a few LionChief Plus 2.0 starter sets in 2022. Improve ready-to-run freight cars with a little paint. And of course, Lionel also makes lots of figures to populate your town. Daniel Defense firearms, parts and accessories, http://www.modeltrainforum.com/showthread.php?t=9670, http://www.modeltrainforum.com/album.php?u=2334, 14X16 Switching style [url]http://www.modeltrainforum.com/showthread.php?t=8241, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkMHvbckuBLo3pJN1FGE1Gg. By creating alternate routes, more complex loops, and storage tracks, your trains will suddenly be even more interesting to watch and they will begin providing you the feeling that they are going somewhere and that you are running a small railroad. Also, you wont be able to take advantage of independent control of multiple engines on the same track without a digital controller. "O" Gauge is what Lionel is today, along with "O27". You don't really need a diagram -- you want to pick your interval (some would recommend as often as 3'), drill a hole down through your base, and connect a wire to a bus which runs beneath the layout and connects to your transformer (obviously, you need two wires, one for each powered rail). If youre going to run more than one train, you can pair up two smaller transformers, or you can look at the two-handled transformers. There are a few standards when it comes to the color-coding. LGB FAQs : Power What is the best transformer to use? - O Gauge Railroading On Line Forum Apparently there is a difference between old conventional and new conventional power. Just get a Lionel #12053 Accessory wire set and enough extra wire to connect from the wire set back to your transformer [speaker wire works well]. Reverse the above if planning to run mostly Lionel and go with the Lionel command system, either the full Legacy system or the upcoming CAB-1L and just add a Track Power Controller and a cable to run most MTH engines in conventional with the Lionel systems. I justhave a very basic 027 set (guessin' mid 80's?). Doug Murphy 'We few, we happy few, we band of brothers' Henry V. I am a person with a very active inner child. A rule of thumb from the elders, (I had to go to the mountain top for this one), Add 2 more watts for Spankybird's fun-filled layout! Calculating transformer size for layout size - Classic Toy - Trains Transformer Size Requirement? - Classic Toy Trains Magazine We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The locomotives are battery-powered and made of durable plastic. --I wish I had some more cars to put behind the engine. As you can see, a lot of great helpers here. Is there anyway of saying how much track it will power? However, there are times when the solid wire has advantages, particularly when soldering in small locations. As the train goes by, the door to the shed opens and a figure pops out, and once the train has passed the figure re-enters the building and the door shuts. The Atlas and Bachmann 80 watt transformers, they are one and the same, can be had for around $75.00. A starter set is the best way to start with the train hobby. Our transformer sizing calculator allows you to obtain the minimum single or three-phase transformer size required based on the load you need to power. Transformer Size Calculator - Electram If you add feeders to the track at the farthest point (remember to get the same wire to the same rails) you will not slow down at the farthest point. Remember, the only silly question is the one that you did not ask. Antique Train Sets - FAQs for Lionel Collectors Club of America Atlas and Bachmann have the same transformers with 80 watt outputs as well that get good reviews and would be appropriate for a smaller layout. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. The load voltage and load amps must be known to calculate KVA rating. Never Enough Room, Time or Money for all the Trains! . Viola, DCS on alternate power blocks, Max signal, Happiness. These can all have uses for your layout. You must be signed in to continue. I think the RW is a bit better value, but that could just be timing. If you want to connect ten landscape lights to a magnetic transformer, and the lights use 30 watts each, you would need a 375 watt transformer. It does run on conventional power but not great and no whistle or bell. I've got around 320 ft of track between all of the mainline, sidings, etc and I don't have any problems running my engines anywhere on the layout. This tool will allow you calculate the KVA that you need. Lionel made these for years and kept them in production under a different model number well into the 1970s because it was a reliable, dependable design and had enough power for a typical starter set while leaving some room to grow. Lots of good tips for building a layout from two of the most experienced people in the hobby. What do I need to do that with? Lionel Trains|MTH Train|Lionel Train Sets| HO model Trains| G Scale|Dept 56 --Toy Train Collecting and Operating, by John Grams. I cant see you needing more than a capacity of 5 amps. Use the CW-80 Transformer only for its intended purpose. While those locomotives and their sound systems are designed to operate using conventional transformers like your ZW, digital controllers are needed to activate additional features like special sound effects and coupler activation. Transformers are designed to fail if a short in the secondary or control side occurs. If you're experiencing problems with your wiring due to humidity, for example, you are going to face even greater issues with the trains and tracks themselves. The fraction of your transformer's power lost in the track will therefore be well under 10 percent, since it is proportional to the voltage drop. Classic Toy Trains magazine offers information about toy trains operating and collecting, toy train product news and reviews, toy train layout tips, toy train layout designs and track plans, and more. If you make a complete loop of 100 feet with good track joints, you'll have something like .1 ohm from the transformer to the farthest point, using the rule of thumb that most track is something like 16 AWG wire (.004 ohms per foot) and that there are two 50 foot tracks feeding the farthest point from two directions. Starter sets almost always include a power supply along with the track and train. Ran 6 motors [MPC's]. Many will still run on the track in your starter set, but because they are scale sized, the bodies of these cars may be slightly wider and longer than those in your set. You could have a poor connection that caused the wire to heat up. http://www.lccuk.org.uk/lccuk Regards Nick Save Reply Quote N Nick12DMC Registered White and black are common selections. Classic Toy Trains 5-Year Collection 2015-2019 DVD-ROM. If you have the proper wire size and a properly-sized circuit breaker, you should not have any problems using the old transformer. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. Lionel Postwar 1033 Transformer Watch on Max Watts on one TIU is 720W. A lot of people are using the MTH Z1000's who have smaller layouts while others have moved up to the MTH Z4000. Get the Classic Toy Trains newsletter delivered to your inbox twice a month, Calculating transformer size for layout size. I went to mth Z1000, jason's train shop has the best price's I have seen for these. From 25 Watts to 275 Watts, a Lionel transformer could be found for every power requirment from simple circles of track to extensive railroads. Not really a how-to-build-a-layout book, but it is a good general introduction to the hobby full of interesting stuff. The smaller of the two is # 12028, which turns your oval into this: There is also the larger 12031 plan, which has a couple extra straight track pieces included, creating this: Even better, one or more of the expansion sets can be combined to create even more interesting track layouts. Just connect the jumper wires to the same connections on the back of your transformer as your original connections, and make sure that the wires are not crossed. Choosing the Right Transformer for Your Model Trains - The Spruce Crafts The smaller of the two is #12028, which turns your oval into this: There is also the larger 12031 plan, which has a couple extra straight track pieces included, creating this: Even better, one or more of the expansion sets can be combined to create even more interesting track layouts. Lionel is also introducing a new 180 watt transformer to accompany the 80 watt CW 80. These sets use a remote control which talks directly to a receiver in the locomotive. You can't count on a lack of compatibility issues for one Legacy locomotive being definitive for all Legacy locomotives, for example. If mixing both non-command as well as command engines, both by the way will run without any thing other than the appropriate transformer, it really depends on the budget. If you like fixing things, fixing an old transformer is rewarding. The polarities can be reversed to change the direction of the train. Lionel 1033 Transformer Renovation Part I Peter Fenzel 306 subscribers Subscribe 11K views 3 years ago Lionel 1033 Transformer gets cleaned up, a new power cord, a new whistle rectifier. Transformer sizing for new systems Price Received. I bet they would be great for running lights and unloading the main transformer. Mike to the forum. I have one R transformer from which I run everything - but only 1 train at a time and a few accessories for a layout in a space about 24 by 10 ft. Please see our article on Fastrack here for more information. The thing that eats current is a lot of light bulbs on the layout. Lionel makes a seemingly infinite number of cars to in a variety of colors, types, and road names. Electric Trains make great power supplies, depending on usage, on a DCS controlled layout. A. Professionals Need: Kindle Direct Publishing Indie Digital & Print Publishing Made Easy Amazon Photos Unlimited Photo Storage Free With Prime: Prime Video Direct For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-wattLionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. The 1044 is just a 1033 in a . There isn't a one-size-fits-all solution, so you'll need to consider what you want to do and measure your options accordingly. Transformer Sizing Calculator With multiple switches, lights, power supplies and more all concentrated in a small space, color coding and neatness pay off. And even when Lionel trains run on AC, they sometimes do some DC trickery. The backside of a control panel can turn into a "rat's nest" of wiring very quickly. Everyone wanted the two-handled, football-shaped, 275-watt powerhouse that was the ZW. Over the years I have collected boxed(mostly liquor boxes) sets from attics.So I have a variety of transformers on hand. "What size wire should I use?" Lionel Multi-Car Freight Sets + More MTH Halloween! The whistle requires more power than the outfits that don't have it. Actually it was a train show with varied trains of all different eras being run I have mostly MTH trains though and they wouldn't run because the transformer that was running wasn't powerful enough to cycle through my MTH trainsounds. That was before all the technician assemby work was outsourced overseas and they left the poor engineers to fend for themselves. You can also run Lionel TMCC/Legacy Command Engines using the MTH DCS system with the addition of a Lionel command base and an additional cable. Never had a problem. 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